U.S. Representatives Maria Salazar (FL-27) and Grace Meng (NY-06) have introduced a bipartisan resolution in the House of Representatives, reaffirming the role of the United States in combating sexual violence in conflict. The announcement follows the International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict, observed on June 19th.
The resolution highlights that sexual violence has been used historically as a weapon of war. In 2023, women and girls constituted 95% of reported cases involving conflict-related sexual violence. Such acts are recognized under international law as war crimes, crimes against humanity, and acts of genocide and torture. Despite this classification, these violations persist globally with limited accountability for offenders.
The resolution emphasizes the necessity for U.S. leadership in addressing conflict-related sexual violence and strengthening legal reforms to provide justice for survivors. It advocates for including mechanisms to hold perpetrators accountable within peace agreements and resolutions. The resolution also underscores the importance of women’s participation in peace processes as outlined by the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017.
“Rape should never be a weapon of war,” said Congresswoman Salazar. “As the world’s leading democracy, the United States will stand with survivors, punish perpetrators, and demand justice.” Congresswoman Meng added that “conflict-related sexual violence is an unspeakable crime” that continues to affect women and children worldwide.
In 2023 alone, there were 3,688 confirmed cases linked to conflict—a significant increase from previous years. However, many victims do not report these crimes due to social stigma and lack of support.
Margaret Schuler from World Vision US praised the introduction of this resolution for its focus on preventing conflict-related sexual violence and providing resources to survivors. Melanie Nezer from the Women’s Refugee Commission commended Representatives Meng and Salazar for their leadership on this critical human rights issue.
June 19th is marked internationally as a day to raise awareness about ending conflict-related sexual violence and honor those who fight against these crimes.
